Fact 2239 — why the KS-23 is a carbine, not automatically artillery
AI-generated with OpenAI image generation. Prompt: “Photorealistic editorial cover illustration for an article about how standards classify a large-bore police carbine. A precision steel measuring ring and calipers rest on a technical standards desk beside a metal cylinder barrel fragment with a 23 mm measurement scale, abstract and nonfunctional, no firearm shape, no ammunition, no text or numbers, no labels. Industrial laboratory setting, natural side light, portrait 4:5, documentary still-life style. No weapons or people.”
The KS-23 does have an unusual 23-millimeter bore for a police carbine, and under a 1990 Soviet standard it exceeded the stated limit for small arms, defined as under 20 mm. But that standard did not declare every larger-calibre weapon to be artillery. In 2019 it was replaced by a new GOST with a broader definition of small arms and no general 20 mm cutoff. So the “light artillery” label does not follow from that cutoff.

