A little wonder, every day
DNA evidence for different paternity
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AI-generated conceptual cover showing fraternal twins and separate fertilization events; synthetic art, not a depiction of the people in the reported case. The original generation prompt and date were not preserved in the package.
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In 2020, researchers in Colombia described a case of fraternal twins in which one man had a 99.9999% probability of paternity for one twin but was excluded as the father of the other. The team examined autosomal and Y-chromosome STR markers; 14 of 17 Y markers and 14 of 21 autosomal STR markers did not match for the second twin. The 99.9999% probability belongs to this particular result, not to every paternity test.

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