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A little wonder, every day

Rubens’s royal honors

Peter Paul Rubens, self-portrait (1623), Royal Collection. Wikimedia Commons file page: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rubens_self_portrait.jpg ; public-domain status marked for the painting and faithful reproduction. Creator: Peter Paul Rubens. Attribution: Peter Paul Rubens / Royal Collection; photograph credited through Wikimedia Commons. Image visually checked 2026-10-28.

Peter Paul Rubens, self-portrait (1623), Royal Collection. Wikimedia Commons file page: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rubens_self_portrait.jpg ; public-domain status marked for the painting and faithful reproduction. Creator: Peter Paul Rubens. Attribution: Peter Paul Rubens / Royal Collection; photograph credited through Wikimedia Commons. Image visually checked 2026-10-28.

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Peter Paul Rubens received a noble title from Spain’s King Philip IV in 1624, and England’s King Charles I knighted him in 1630. Some sources describe both honors as knighthoods, but the more precise distinction is Spanish nobility and English knighthood.