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A little wonder, every day

Why Lem did not become a doctor

Титульна AI-згенерована ілюстрація / AI-generated cover illustration. An anonymous young medical student in a Kraków study room reflects Lem’s completed coursework and decision not to take final exams; not a portrait of Lem.
AI-generated reconstruction of a postwar medical lecture, illustrating Lem’s medical coursework.
AI-generated reconstruction of an interdisciplinary research seminar, evoking Lem’s junior-assistant work at a science-of-science circle.
documentary portrait of Lem in 1966 with a mechanical toy and books, courtesy of his secretary Wojciech Zemek. Commons reproduces permission from the Lem estate and lists CC BY-SA 3.0 plus GFDL; use CC BY-SA 3.0, attribution “Stanisław Lem / courtesy of Wojciech Zemek / CC BY-SA 3.0”; unedited. [Original page](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem.jpg); [license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/).
documentary photo by Mariusz Kubik, 30 October 2005. Commons lists CC BY-SA 3.0 and CC BY 2.5; use CC BY 2.5, attribution “Mariusz Kubik / CC BY 2.5”; unedited. [Original page](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stanislaw_Lem_by_Kubik.JPG); [license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/).

Титульна AI-згенерована ілюстрація / AI-generated cover illustration. An anonymous young medical student in a Kraków study room reflects Lem’s completed coursework and decision not to take final exams; not a portrait of Lem.

Listen to fact0:00 / —

In 1948, Stanisław Lem completed his medical coursework at the Jagiellonian University but did not take the final examinations and did not receive a medical degree. In Lem’s recollection, he feared that after graduating he, like his friends, would be taken into the army for a permanent career as a military doctor. From 1948 to 1950, he worked as a junior assistant at Mieczysław Choynowski’s Circle for the Science of Science.