Fact 1634 — Two laureates chose to decline the Nobel Prize
AI-generated cover: closed presentation case, manuscript and diplomatic folder, with an empty chair suggesting refusal. Generated 19 October 2026. Prompt: “Photorealistic vertical 4:5 editorial cover about two Nobel laureates who chose to decline their prizes. A closed elegant award presentation case beside an open literary manuscript and a diplomatic folder on a desk, a chair slightly pulled away, quiet thoughtful mood. Generic symbolic still life, no recognizable medal design, no readable text, no logos, no real people.”
NobelPrize.org identifies two laureates who chose to decline a Nobel Prize: Jean-Paul Sartre declined the 1964 Literature Prize because he consistently rejected official honours. Le Duc Tho declined the 1973 Peace Prize, which he shared with Henry Kissinger for negotiating a Vietnam ceasefire. He explained that the situation in Vietnam at the time meant he could not accept the award. NobelPrize.org separately describes four laureates who were forced by governments to decline.

; the file page identifies ENS fonds photographiques as source. Photographer unknown. License: [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/), as stated on the file page. Attribution is not required; credit “Unknown photographer, ENS photographic archive, via Wikimedia Commons” retained for provenance. No crop/content edits. Downloaded and visually checked 18 October 2026; 450×513 px.](https://xtotam-watt-media-442809139467.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/facts/9b53cc4a-ef4a-4e0c-8f96-1dc16998ef47/media/884e92023d76d3edde2bac4e0edda8b53a5d8ea2e8845e7eb94c3459473f7044/jean-paul-sartre-1924.webp)

; source: [U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian](https://history.state.gov/conferences/2010-southeast-asia/photos). Photographer unknown. The file page identifies the work as a U.S. federal-government work and marks it public domain in the United States; it also carries a Public Domain Mark. Attribution: “Photographer unknown; Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State, public domain in the United States, via Wikimedia Commons.” No crop/content edits. Downloaded and visually checked 18 October 2026; 500×323 px.](https://xtotam-watt-media-442809139467.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/facts/9b53cc4a-ef4a-4e0c-8f96-1dc16998ef47/media/631ab905ca9c4f3cc0af8def17e221837f8cd9122d3cac34e8220e7bf736cb84/le-duc-tho-and-henry-kissinger-1973.webp)
