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Lithium: Lightest Metal and Its Reactivity

Lithium is the least dense metal under ordinary conditions, at about 0.534 g/cm³ at 25 °C, so a piece of lithium metal can float on water. However, lithium reacts with water, producing hydrogen and caustic lithium hydroxide. Do not test this yourself: both the metal and the reaction are hazardous.

Synthetic illustration in a sealed museum display; not a demonstration to reproduce.