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П’ятеро людей отримали Нобелівську премію двічі

AI-generated cover: laboratory notebook and equipment with five generic award medallions. Generated 19 October 2026. Prompt: “Photorealistic vertical 4:5 editorial cover about the five people who have each received Nobel Prizes twice. A distinguished early-20th-century woman scientist's lab notebook, a glass chemistry flask, a small physics circuit, and five simple unmarked gold award medallions arranged across a wooden desk, soft library and laboratory background, refined warm light. Do not depict identifiable real people, no readable text, no logos, no recognizable Nobel medal design.”

Linus Pauling, Nobel laureate in Chemistry and Peace. [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg), original source NobelPrize.org; Nobel Foundation rights holder, photographer unidentified. Commons documents public-domain status in Sweden and the United States under stated conditions; jurisdiction caveats apply. Credit: Nobel Foundation via Wikimedia Commons. Copied unchanged from fact 1638.

AI-generated illustrative historical reconstruction of Marie Curie working in an early-1900s laboratory. Generated 19 October 2026. Prompt: “Photorealistic editorial reconstruction, vertical 4:5: Marie Curie working carefully at a modest early-1900s Paris laboratory bench with glassware and handwritten notebooks, period-accurate clothing, warm natural light. Historical illustrative reconstruction, not documentary, respectful and scientifically plausible. No readable text, no logos, no award medal.”

Frederick Sanger, twice-awarded Chemistry laureate. [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg); [U.S. National Library of Medicine collection](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/visibleproofs/galleries/technologies/dna_image_8.html). Creator unidentified; Commons records U.S. federal-government-work basis/Public Domain Mark 1.0 with caveat detailed in fact 1638. Credit: U.S. National Library of Medicine, Visible Proofs, via Wikimedia Commons. Copied unchanged.

AI-generated illustrative historical reconstruction of a physicist examining transistor circuitry in the mid-20th century, inspired by Bardeen's field. Generated 19 October 2026. Prompt: “Photorealistic editorial image, vertical 4:5: a mid-20th-century American physicist in a university laboratory examining a small transistor circuit and early electronic components, thoughtful working pose, period-appropriate office and lab, natural documentary-style light. Generic historical reconstruction inspired by the era of John Bardeen, not a documentary photograph. No readable text, no logos, no medals.”

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AI-generated cover: laboratory notebook and equipment with five generic award medallions. Generated 19 October 2026. Prompt: “Photorealistic vertical 4:5 editorial cover about the five people who have each received Nobel Prizes twice. A distinguished early-20th-century woman scientist's lab notebook, a glass chemistry flask, a small physics circuit, and five simple unmarked gold award medallions arranged across a wooden desk, soft library and laboratory background, refined warm light. Do not depict identifiable real people, no readable text, no logos, no recognizable Nobel medal design.”

Слухати факт0:00 / —

Наразі NobelPrize.org називає п’ятьох людей, які отримували Нобелівські премії двічі: Марія Склодовська-Кюрі — з фізики 1903 року та хімії 1911-го; Лайнус Полінг — з хімії 1954-го та миру 1962-го; Джон Бардін — з фізики 1956-го й 1972-го; Фредерік Сенгер — з хімії 1958-го й 1980-го; К. Баррі Шарплесс — з хімії 2001-го й 2022-го. Це дві окремі нагороди в різні роки. Деякі з них мали співлауреатів; лише Полінг отримав обидві премії без поділу з іншими.